With time all finishes will change in colour and film build as the wears. Range finishes include but are not limited to moisture curing, water borne, water based, polyurethanes, finishing oils, bleaches, stains, tints. Traditional timber floor finishing natural timber oils. Timber floor finishes timber floor finishes can be grouped into the four broad categories. Finishes can vary from a high gloss to a low natural lustre. In addition to the more common timber species raised floor systems can provide stained, treated and processed timbers to suit any aesthetic requirement. Although unprotected timber has been used externally for centuries, the. Solid wood flooring should be installed above grade, meaning on ground level. Hollow space between bottom of concrete and floor level is filled up with selected earth. Imperfections or nail holes on the surface may be filled using wood putty or pores may be filled using wood filler, the. Nwfanofma international standards for factory finished solid wood flooring 111 chesterfield industrial boulevard chesterfield, mo 63005 800. Precautions soil below timber floor covered with pcc 1. Raised floor systems ltd can source hardwood flooring direct from the best of the worlds manufacturers.
Heres a guide from houselogic with pros and cons of all hardwood floor finishes so you can choose the best for your floors. It is recommended that finegrit sandpaper and sanding sealer be used prior to staining. Opinions differ on which is best throughout the hardwood flooring industry, so it can be difficult to decide which product best suits the clients needs and home. Timber floor finishing types to consider something to consider before you decide on your flooring, is the surface finish you like. Vibration performance of crosslaminated timber floors. Our unique range of paint and wood finishes deliver something very special. National wood flooring association of australia nsw chapter.
They do not go yellow, although they will darken to an amber. Penetrating oils and waxes, curing oils and alkyds, oil modified urethanes, and polyurethanes, the latter three categories being available in solvent borne and waterborne. Uvcured finishes are normally waterbased finishes that are cured instantly using ultraviolet light. These are the oilbased finishes, composite finishes mixes of oilbased and solvent based polyurethane finishes, solvent based polyurethane finishes and water based finishes. The solvent based coating will yellow with time, hence changing the colour of your floor but this is less noticeable with dark timbers. Internal timber floor finishes awesome timber floors. Solventbased coatings generally darken more than waterbased ones. These are the oilbased finishes, composite finishes mixes of oilbased and solvent based polyurethane finishes, solvent based polyurethane finishes, and water based finishes. Installing wood floors with healthy and durable finishes also means understanding the. Wax is the timetested, oldfashioned way to refinish wood floors and was routinely used before polyurethanes became available in the 1970s. Timber floor coatings, problems and causes, common problems.
Hardwood floor finishes best hardwood floor finish. The floor on the right is part of a renovation of a centuryold home. Heavy timber construction can remain according to the american society of. Around the turn of the century, mills were established specifically for the production of hardwood. While installing, sanding and finishing a floor remained a specialized skill, creating the floors themselves was no longer a painstaking process. You could probably try treating just that area with an acrylic.
There are many options out there for finishing your hardwood floors. As the range of timber species from which you may make a selection is now so extensive, the following information may be of assistance in coming to a decision. They cure to form a tough resilient surface that protects you timber floor from the rigours and spills of life. Floor finishes applied before 1978 may contain lead. Timber flooring faqs for all concerns on wood floor. The weathering process leads to a slow breaking down and wearing away of surface fibres, change in colour and roughening of the surface. Therefore, it is not unusual to combine clt wall assemblies. Putting a new finish on engineered hardwood floors. Timber finishing refers to the process of embellishing andor protecting the surface of a wooden material. Timber floor finishes and coatings floors by nature. Austin hardwoods handling, installation, finishing. These seven perspectives combine to help us rethink this most pervasive of. Further options such wax oils are available together with a range of timber stains.
However, it is important to have the proper knowledge. Timber floor system as the emphasis on smarter, quicker building grows, a branzled project to develop a simple lightweight suspended timber floor system is an exciting advance that also proves the value of collaborative effort. Different types of finishes for timber compared and explained. Fortunately, many of the instances that involve moisture can be mitigated before, during or soon after installation. Minimicro is a 17 mm thick wood veneered acoustic wall and ceiling panel, providing highend acoustic performance through regular or. Raised access hardwood flooring raised floor systems ltd. The process starts with surface preparation, either by sanding, scraping, or planing. Different floor finishes or coatings will alter the appearance of your timber. Understand your timber floor coatings continued brands such as synteko classic only require two coats in most cases, which makes for a more costeffective and convenient application. Planning and estimating 26% evaluating plans and specifications evaluating material characteristics. It also includes information on timbers used in flooring, the nature of timber floors over various subfloors, characteristics of floor finishes available and aspects relating to the. Because hardwoods react differently to certain finishes, a test sample should be done first, to determine the desired appearance before final finishing. Under extreme conditions, timber may deform, check, split and pull away from fasteners.
Similar to engineered products there is no sanding and finishing. Chapter 1 general sanding and finishing guidelines. The innovative panel floor system being lowered into place. To better understand the distinction between the different types of floor finish, it is prudent that you are knowledgeable of different categories of floor finish. Over the years, our extensive experience with both finishes has helped eagle hardwood flooring form an educated opinion. However, each type of timber floor finish has its respective specifications, benefits as well as drawbacks. Fire resistance design manual sound control, gypsum association, 15th edition, 1997. These finishes may be siteapplied or applied during. The flooring and floor covering c15 examination is divided into seven major sections. Some finishes will also yellow with time, and if rugs are moved a contrast in the depth of colour can be expected.
Prefinished solid timber floors combine natural solid timber flooring with a factory finish. Timber floor finishing types to consider obrien timber. Thats why were the first choice for the most exacting residences and the most visually stunning film and theatre sets. The national hardwood flooring conference was held in nashville, tn this year. Timber floor finishes can be grouped into the four broad categories. With time all finishes will change in colour and film build as the floor wears. They do not go yellow, although they will darken to an amber tone which, to some, adds warmth and depth. Flooring and floor covering c15 content of the examination.
However, covering a gluedown application may not allow some adhesives to properly cure. This means that it will arrive with a suitable wood floor finish already applied, so that no further finishing is required once the wood flooring is laid, and it is ready to walk on the same day. The overall assessment of the floor is from a standing position with the floor viewed from positions that are. For over years, mylands has remained one of the bestkept secrets of londons master decorators and interior design specialists. Downloads view all 62 downloads mini micro perforation. Well guide you to the right finish for your projectpolyurethane, lacquer, shellac, and moreand show you how to get pictureperfect, repeatable results. Note that top nailing is a more robust fixing method than floors secretly. Flexible finishes are penetrating agents such as oil and wax, waterbased polyurethane medium flexible and oil modified polyurethane.
Synteko believes that it is very important, once you have selected your unique timber floor species, to select the appropriate floor finish or coating that will not only enhance the look of your timber floor, but achieve your desired taste. Try to choose something that fits your requirements and specific needs. Timber queensland limited technical data sheet 2 finishes for exterior timber revised march 2014 page 3 whilst every efiort is made to ensure the accuracy of advice given, timber queensland limited cannot accept liability for loss or damage arising from the. After installation, if you choose to protectively cover the floor, cover the floor completely, since some species are lightsensitive and uncovered areas may change color. Areas that are under floor rugs or furniture may end up being darker or lighter than the surrounding floor. The best choice of floor finish gives protection to the timber flooring against moisture, dirt and wear, as well as aggressive foot traffic. Add a realistic wood graphic details in your home to bring a striking view by choosing florida tile home collection timber grey porcelain floor and wall tile. Spotting any potential moisture problems, and taking the proper steps to avoid them, is the path to the mostserviceable floor. When homeowners are buying wood flooring, one of the important questions is. A number of factors to be taken into account when choosing the finish for a piece of timber work. They are durable but require a morefrequent maintenance schedule. To help you identify the real thing, the nwfa recently developed a formal definition of wood flooring.
However, please consult with, and discuss these matters with your nwfaa specialist wood floor contractor. Part i jobsite preparation for sanding safety guidelines, see appendix f. Wood panelling of solid timber, veneers, special decorative finishes for internal walls. Floor finishes will not prevent timber movement, but may reduce the rate of. The character of the floor is influenced by the species characteristics and therefore the grade. Timber floor finishes can be grouped into four main categories. Most wood flooring is now supplied prefinished rather than to be finished in situ as used to be the case. Timber floor finishes may be oil based, composite finishes mixes of oil and solvent borne polyurethanes, solvent borne polyurethanes, and water borne polyurethane. Choosing an appropriate finishthere are many types of floor finishes available. Solvent based finishes excel at the glossy end of the spectrum.
Oil vs water based polyurethane and tung oil eagle. If you want to add value to your home or are maybe just looking to spruce things up, you might consider refinishing your homes hardwood floors. Follow the flooring and adhesive manufacturers recommendations. General finishes was there to show off their new water based pro floor stain with this product you can stain and seal in one day, as it has a 35 hour drying time in between coats. Are you after a more natural look, something to give an antique vibe, or perhaps a fresh, modern satin lacquer floor is the order of the day. The answer depends on where in the house the wood flooring is to be installed. With the advent of hardwood floor manufacturing machinery, however, an entire industry was born. These spirit based solventborne coatings combine an oil with a smaller. Common types of hardwood floor finishes wagner meters. Whether you are installing a new hardwood floor, refinishing an old one, or just keeping your existing floors looking good as new, minwax has a full range of products to make and keep your floors beautiful. The extent of weathering will vary with timber species and ambient conditions.
The definition states that wood flooring is any flooring product that contains real wood as the topmost, wearable surface of the floor. Vinegar and water are good for cleaning some things, but will damage most floor finishes. When sanding a previously finished floor, ascertain whether the floor finish contains lead. All unfinished wood flooring need to be sealed before use to help protect it against wear and tear, stains and moisture. In either case, ornamental elements turn an alreadystriking hardwood floor into a work of art. Wood floor wax hardens on the wood to form a penetrating protective seal, which will appear low luster and amber in color. Subfloor ventilation recommendations are therefore included in this data sheet.
Grading is a process that sorts boards according to the number and size of features present e. Synteko floor coatings have been at the forefront of timber floor finish technology for the last 50 years. As timber is very often selected because of its color. This policy is especially carried through to its penetrating oil range of timber floor finishes. Hardwood flooring in your home, wood flooring nwfa. The data sheet provides minimum fixing recommendations. Flooring finishes are usually oil, water, alcohol, or urethanebased. Nwfanofma international standards for factory finished.
This is a genuine natural oil finish and should not be confused with waterborne, chemical or petroleum, solvent based, synthetic resins and varnishes. The best advice you can give clients is to avoid putting down rugs for six months or so. Your finish depends on the type and age of timber, the look you want, the environmental conditions, and how you will use the floor commercial, residential or other. Putting a new finish on engineered hardwood floors home. Natural oil timber finishes preservation is conservation organoils hard burnishing floor oil is a durable timber preserving oil based on genuine tung oil and formulated with other pure plant oils to harden in the timber not on top of it. Chapter 1 general sanding and finishing guidelines chapter 1. When floors are inspected for imperfections, the floor is to be inspected during daylight hours with lighting on. Your choice of smooth finishes in a wide selection of colors and a variety of plank. Talk to us about the perfect finish for your floors. Syntekos mission is one of producing uncompromising quality products. In order to maintain the timber floor, all you have to do is to give a quick vacuum, swiftly dust mop, avoid any spill and dirt on the floor or swept clean of dist before moping floor with water. The range of finishes available for wood flooring can seem a bit daunting at first glance, so here is a simple guide to the basics that should.